DOE Science Showcase - Neutrinoless Double Beta Decay
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Image Credit: PNNL.
Neutrinos are created as a result of certain types of radioactive decay, or nuclear reactions such as those that take place in the Sun, in nuclear reactors, or when cosmic rays hit atoms. These particles are known to exist in three states: as electron neutrinos, muon neutrinos, and tau neutrinos. The neutrino is associated with an antiparticle, called an "antineutrino", which has the same neutral electric charge and half-integer spin as the neutrino, but the spins of neutrinos and antineutrinos, at least ordinarily, have opposite orientations with respect to their directions of motion. Whether or not the neutrino and antineutrino are actually identical particles has not yet been resolved. Recent efforts have settled on searches for a particular form of radioactivity called neutrinoless double-beta decay. Confirmation of the neutrinoless double-beta decay could help identify the neutrino mass hierarchy and scale and provide details to explain why matter dominates over antimatter in the universe.Â
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Read more about these research efforts in the resources below. Â
 | Neutrinoless Double Beta Decay Research in DOE Databases |
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 | For additional information, see the OSTI Catalogue of Collections. |
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Additional Resources | Â |
  Neutrinoless double beta decay, symmetrymagazine.org  Neutrinoless Search Still Neutrinoless, For Now, Karl Leif Bates, Duke University Research Blog  No evidence of the double nature of neutrinos, EurekaAlert!  Raymond Davis, Jr., Solar Neutrinos, and the Solar Neutrino Problem, DOE R&D Accomplishments  | "Fluoro Filter"  |
 DOE, NSF to fund LUX-ZEPLIN (LZ) experiment at Sanford Lab, Sanford Underground Research Facility  Large Underground Xenon LUX dark matter experiment  Search for Neutrinoless Double-Beta Decay in 136Xe with EXO-200, SciTech Connect  A Detector for a Rare Phenomenon, LANL/LLNL/SNL  What can we learn from neutrinoless double beta decay experiments?, SciTech Connect  Neutrino researchers pull double duty, symmetrymagazine.org  | |
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